The malarial life cycle involves repeated rounds of intraerythrocytic replication interspersed by host cell rupture which releases merozoites that rapidly invade fresh erythrocytes.Apical membrane antigen-1 (AMA1) is a merozoite protein that plays a critical role in invasion.Antibodies against AMA1 prevent invasion and can protect against malaria i
Besides economic benefits, the development of tourism in a tourist destination should ensure ethical and humane treatment of animals.Wild animals are "tamed" so that they take part in a variety of activities such as: taking photos with tigers, elephant or camel riding, swimming with dolphins, circus performances with bears.However, behind the seemi
Respiratory viruses (RVs) cause infections in hospital environments through direct contact with infected visitors.In infection control, it causes major problems of acquired infections in hospitals by respiratory viruses.The surveillance data derived from clinical laboratories are often used to properly allocate medical resources to hospitals and co